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How to winterize a fountain | Step by Step process

Why You Need to Winterize an Outdoor Fountain

When temperatures drop and freezing weather sets in, outdoor fountains become vulnerable to serious damage. Water left inside the fountain's pump, pipes, or basin can freeze, expand, and cause cracks in the stone or concrete. This not only shortens the life of your fountain but can also lead to costly repairs. Ice buildup can break internal components, trap moisture, and damage electrical parts.

Winterizing your fountain is essential to protect it from harsh winter conditions. By completely draining the water, storing sensitive parts indoors, and using a proper fountain cover, you prevent freezing temperatures from taking a toll on your investment. Proper care during the winter months ensures your fountain remains in good condition and is ready to enjoy again when spring arrives.

outdoor fountain in harsh winter conditions

Step-by-Step Process to winterize a fountain

Turn Off and Unplug the Fountain

First, turn off the fountain pump and unplug it from the power source. This is an important safety step before you begin any maintenance.

Completely drain Water

Drain all the water from the fountain. This step is crucial to prevent water from freezing and causing damage to the fountain's components. Depending on the size of your fountain, you can use a wet/dry vacuum, a submersible pump, or simply tip the fountain over to remove as much water as possible.

Remove and Clean Components

Take out the fountain's components, including the pump, hoses, and any decorative elements. Clean them thoroughly to remove any debris, algae, or mineral buildup. This will help extend the life of these parts.

Store the Pump

Store the fountain pump indoors in a dry, frost-free location. It's important to prevent the pump from freezing, as this can cause damage. You can place it in a bucket of water or antifreeze to keep the seals from drying out.

Cover or Protect the Fountain

If your fountain is small and lightweight, consider moving it to a sheltered location, such as a garage or shed. For larger fountains that are difficult to move, cover them with a waterproof, breathable cover to protect them from the elements.

outdoor fountain in winter

Insulate Plumbing

If your fountain has plumbing or pipes that can't be removed, consider insulating them to prevent freezing. You can use pipe insulation sleeves or wrap the plumbing with heat tape. Make sure these materials are suitable for outdoor use.

Keep the Fountain Clean

Throughout the winter, periodically check the fountain for debris and snow accumulation. Excessive weight from snow or ice can cause damage. Remove any buildup to prevent stress on the fountain's structure.

Check for Cracks or Damage

Inspect the fountain for any cracks, damage, or wear. Address any issues before spring, so they don't worsen over the winter.

Regularly Ventilate the Cover

If you've covered your fountain, make sure there's proper ventilation to prevent condensation inside the cover, which can lead to mold or mildew.

Consider Adding a Deicer

In extremely cold climates, you may want to consider using a fountain deicer, which is a small heating element designed to keep the water from freezing. This can be especially useful for large or decorative fountains that are challenging to move.

the frozen fountain at Bryant Park proves this deep freeze is real

Conclusion: Protect Your Fountain Year After Year

Taking a few simple steps now to winterize your fountain can save you time, money, and frustration in the future. By draining all remaining water, covering your fountain securely, and storing delicate components indoors, you protect it from freezing weather and moisture-related damage. Don't let harsh winter conditions ruin a beautiful part of your outdoor space, prepare ahead, and your fountain will be in great condition, ready to welcome the sound of flowing water again come spring. Remember, a well-maintained fountain not only lasts longer but continues to enhance your patio or garden year after year.

FAQs

Q1: Can I leave small amounts of water in the fountain over winter?

A: No—any remaining water can freeze and expand, causing cracks, surface damage or pump failure. It’s essential to completely drain the fountain .

Q2: Is it okay to use antifreeze to winterize a water fountain?

A: No—antifreeze can harm pets, wildlife, children, and may even damage the pump. Proper draining, cleaning, and covering is the safest method .

Q3: Do I still need a fountain cover if I store it indoors?

A: If fully drained, cleaned, and stored in a dry, indoor space, a cover isn't necessary. For outdoor storage, a breathable cover is essential to trap moisture and resist harsh winter conditions .

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